Pattern making
Cutting the leather using patterns and traditional blade
Hand skiving made to thinner edges
Cement applying
Embossing the creased line on the edges
Applying interlining
Leather creasing in order to thinner and strengthen edges
Diamond chisel stamping prior to awl punching holes
Hand-made saddle stitching
Hammering stitching in order to flatten the thread
Edge brush dyeing. Many leayers are applied
Edge Polishing with a hot blade
Giving thickness to the card slots using a bone folding tool
Monogram hot staming. It can be embossed or 22 carats gold/silver stamped