Pattern making

Cutting the leather using patterns and traditional blade

Hand skiving made to thinner edges

Cement applying

Embossing the creased line on the edges

Applying interlining 

Leather creasing in order to thinner and strengthen edges

Diamond chisel stamping prior to awl punching holes

Hand-made saddle stitching

Hammering stitching in order to flatten the thread

Edge brush dyeing. Many leayers are applied

Edge Polishing with a hot blade

Giving thickness to the card slots using a bone folding tool

Monogram hot staming. It can be embossed or 22 carats gold/silver stamped

Checking up the final result